Abstract

An Empirical Analysis of Role and Structure of Architecture Under Hoysala Empire

Dr. Mahesh Kumar D.H.

Volume: 15 Issue: 1 2025

Abstract:

This study examines the architectural innovations and structural intricacies of the Hoysala Empire (c. 10th – 14th centuries CE), with a particular focus on its distinctive temple architecture. Drawing on empirical data from key monuments at Belur, Halebidu, and Somanathapura, the study highlights advanced construction techniques, intricate sculptural detailing, and the sociocultural influences that shaped the Hoysala architectural style. Central to this style are elaborately designed temple complexes featuring key elements such as the mantapa, vimana, and sculptural iconography. The mantapa, a pillared outdoor hall or pavilion, served as a space for public rituals. The vimana is the tower that rises above the sanctum (garbhagriha), which houses the image of the presiding deity. These architectural components collectively reflect the aesthetic sophistication and religious significance of Hoysala temple design. This study primarily focuses on two objectives: 1) to examine the role and construction of architecture within the Hoysala Empire, and 2) to analyze the structural composition and key architectural elements characteristic of Hoysala temple architecture. This study investigates that Hoysala architecture is known for intricate vimanas (temple towers), a stellate design with rhythmic projections, and sculptures depicting feminine beauty, crafted from soft soapstone for detailed artistry. This study also investigated important temples, including Chennakesava Temple at Belur (1117 CE), Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebidu (1121 CE), and Chennakesava Temple at Somanathapura (1279 CE), along with others at Arasikere (1220 CE), Amrithapura (1196 CE), Belavadi (1200 CE), and Nuggehalli (1246 CE).

DOI: http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v15i01.013

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