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Welcome to International Journal of Research in Social Sciences & HumanitiesE-ISSN : 2249 - 4642 | P-ISSN: 2454 - 4671 IMPACT FACTOR: 8.561 |
Abstract
Biotechnology Policy and Governance in India: Challenges and Opportunities
Dr. Venkateswarlu Yadavalli
Volume: 15 Special Issue: 5 2025
Abstract:
Biotechnology has become a crucial driver of economic growth and social transformation in India. Over the past three decades, India has developed a comprehensive policy and institutional framework to regulate and promote biotechnological innovations in healthcare, agriculture, and industry. This paper analyzes the evolution of biotechnology policy and governance in India, emphasizing the roles of major institutions such as the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC). It explores existing challenges—such as fragmented regulation, ethical dilemmas, and limited coordination—while also identifying emerging opportunities in bioeconomy expansion, startup ecosystems, and global collaborations. The paper concludes that India’s future success in biotechnology depends on strengthening governance mechanisms, promoting ethical oversight, and integrating innovation with sustainability goals.
References
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